人教版八年级英语知识点归纳
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初中八年级英语是英语学习的基础阶段,这个时间段英语跟不上不仅影响中考还会影响高中学习英语的兴趣,进而影响英语高考成绩。下面是百分网小编为大家整理的八年级英语知识要点,希望对大家有用!
八年级英语知识
【重点单词】
clean up 打扫(清除)干净
cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼
cheer up 变得更高兴,振奋起来
give out 分发,散发
volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者;义务做
come up with 想出,提出
put off 推迟
sign [saɪn] n. 标记,符号,标牌
notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知,公告;注意到
hand out 分发
call up 打电话给…某人,征召
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的,寂寞的
care for 照顾,非常喜欢
several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个,数个,一些
strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的,强烈的
feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉,感触
satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足,满意
joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴,愉快
owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者,物主
try out 参加…选拔,试用
journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. (尤指长途)旅行,行程
raise [reɪz] v. 抬起,举起,筹集,征集
alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地,孤独地
repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理,修补
fix [fiks] v. 修理,安装
fix up 修理,修补
give away 赠送,捐赠
take after (外貌或行为)像
broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的,残缺的
wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子,车轮;旋转
八年级英语重点知识
1. 被动语态的基本时态变化
被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be+过去分词构成,be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为:
1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时
例:Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.
2) has /have been done 现在完成时
例:All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.
3) am/is /are being done 现在进行时
例:A new cinema is being built here.
4) was/were done 一般过去时
例:I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.
5) had been done 过去完成时
例: By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.
6) was/were being done 过去进行时
例:A meeting was being held when I was there.
7) shall/will be done 一般将来时
例:Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.
8) should/would be done 过去将来时
例:The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.
9) shall/will have been done 将来完成时(少用)
例:The project will have been completed before July.
八年级英语基础知识
一、重点短语
1. have a fever 发烧
2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼
4. talk too much 说得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水
6. have a cold 受凉;感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼
8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12. see a dentist 看牙医
13. get an X-ray 拍X光片
14. take one’ s temperature 量体温
15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
16. feel very hot 感到很热
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生
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